The word pollarding is coined out of the word “to poll”, indicating “to have the hair scraped from the head”. Not up until just recently, pollarding is not considered a modern-day practice yet it’s exercised worldwide in various metropolitan areas. Primarily, this typical practice was utilized majorly for either silage to feed farm animals or, for wood. For loggers who also back farm animals, they exercise pollarding by trimming trees and woody plants to get livestock feed.
➢ What Is Tree Pollarding?
➢ How Does Pollarding Work?
➢ The Most Effective Time to Pollard a Tree
➢ Usefulness Of pollarding
➢ Complications.
➢ What Is Tree Pollarding?
Tree pollarding is a trimming method usually performed on trees and shrubs to regulate and maintain them shorter than they would certainly have grown naturally. It is commonly exercised in woodland areas to urge lateral branches by cutting off secondary limbs a few meters over ground level.
Additionally, the practice is commonly used to limit tree dimension and height particularly in locations where high trees could obstruct structures, neighboring facilities, or dominate other trees. The pruning method can only be executed on young trees, and trees which have actually been pollarded earlier. If carried out on old or mature trees, the large injury left behind could lead to severe damage, causing decay or death instead, young trees need to be used.
A pollarded tree is frequently described as “a pollard”. A tree that is permitted to grow normally without being cut as a pollard is described as” a maiden tree”. It is very important to know that the method is not applicable to all tree kinds.
➢ How Does Pollarding Work?
Keep an eye on the young trees you wish to pollard, when you notice that they have grown to a wanted level or height, you can currently go on and pollard. Nevertheless, ensure you have a structure.
● Select branches for the framework: Three to five branches would be selected to create your intending framework.
● Eliminate remaining branches: All the remaining branches should be eliminated, lower totally.
● Trim the selected branches: Trim the branches forming the structure right into the length and shape that you prefer.
● Repeat trimming: Apart from the initial cut back, the pollarded tree will certainly need to be pruned each year to maintain canopy shape.
● Upkeep: Yearly upkeep would certainly be executed in order to keep the shape of the pollarded tree. Trim branches exactly above prior pollarding cuts. Leaf cover could be needed in some circumstances, no fears at all, simply cut back sidewards or much better still you can keep the branches.
As opposed to new branches to grow from within the tree, they bud quickly from underneath the bark and thus are weakly attached to the trunk. But the union becomes strengthened as the woods set yearly growth rings and the base ends up being thicker where the shoot and the trunk meet.
➢ The Most Effective Time to Pollard a Tree.
Timing is a substantial element for a successful pollard. Knowing that not all trees or hedge can be pollarded, there is a need to understand the specific time of the year when pruning can take place.
The very best time to pollard most trees and shrubs is during the dormant winter season. Plants tend to be dormant in late winter time and early spring, having their leaves weathered and dropped. There are few leaves on the tree and as such, you can access all parts of the tree while trimming and as well see the shape you are producing. However, there is an exemption to this rule and that is why you need the help of an expert. The following pointers would certainly also help:
● Summer can be a favorable time to pollard Acer species, like maple. Spring is a bad time due to the fact that its sap bleeds when pruned in spring, and can be messy.
● Additionally, stay clear of pruning in autumn as the plant can be susceptible to insect and fungis infection which might trigger a tree to decay when fungi enter surgery injury.
➢ Effectiveness Of pollarding.
This trimming method is made use of for countless factors, the major ones include;.
● To prevent a tree and shrub from growing out of bound in an environment (on a property, in the yard, on the street, and the likes).
● Shades cast by a tree is minimized.
● Maintain trees from blocking facilities such as power line and street light.
● Control tree growth on city streets and parks, majorly not to hamper traffic flow.
● The standard usefulness is to cut branches or stems to feed livestocks and as well, burned as fuel.
Basically, pollard trees often tend to live longer than maiden trees due to the fact that from their tender phase they have actually been taken care of and as well, preserved. Their development rate is slower compared to a maiden tree, having growth rings that show up narrow shortly after cutting.
➢ Issues.
Collection of problems might emerge after which a tree may have been pollarded. Some of the troubles are:.
● Trees that have weak woods are at risk to establish several shoots which can be hazardous in the future.
● Branches that are weakly-attached can tear off and usually fall to the ground.
● Branches of tree types such as oak and beech can end up being actually heavy and at some point break away when subjected to wind pressure. This happens primarily when pollarding lapses for several years.
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